Ecosystem Restoration

Ecosystem restoration refers to the restoration of degraded, damaged, or destroyed ecosystems and is of key importance for several reasons. First, it contributes decisively to biodiversity conservation. Many ecosystems are home to a variety of plant and animal species, and their restoration can protect numerous species from extinction. They also play a crucial role in combating climate change. Forests, wetlands and other ecosystems store enormous amounts of CO₂ and act as carbon sinks. In addition, healthy ecosystems provide economic benefits by providing services such as clean water, food, and raw materials, and by helping to increase tourism and fisheries. At the same time, natural landscapes are often closely associated with cultural and spiritual values and serve as recreational spaces. Mangroves, coral reefs and dune systems, for example, provide natural protection against storm surges, tsunamis and erosion. Finally, ecosystems are essential for regulating water and nutrient cycles. Thus, ecosystem restoration is not only a significant step in conservation, but also essential to ensure ecological balance and human well-being.

In this context, the use of remote sensing data is essential as it provides large-scale, recurrent, and objective information on ecosystem health and change. They enable real-time monitoring of restoration efforts even in remote areas, help identify degraded areas, and assist in planning targeted restoration interventions.